The various Types of Business Entities in India

Doing business in India requires one to choose a type of business company. In India one can choose from five different types of legal entities to conduct business enterprise. These include Sole Proprietorship, Partnership Firm, Limited Liability Partnership, Private Limited Company and Public Limited Company. The choice in the business entity is reliant on various factors such as taxation, ownership liabilities, compliance burden, investment options and exit strategy.

Lets look at best man entities in detail

Sole Proprietorship

This is the most easy business entity to determine in India. It won’t have its own Permanent Account Number (PAN) and the PAN of the owner (Proprietor) acts as the PAN for the Sole Proprietorship firm. Registrations different government departments are required only on a need basis. For example, when the business provides services and service tax is applicable, then registration with the service tax department is compelled. Same is true for other indirect taxes like VAT, Excise many others. It is not possible to transfer the ownership of a Sole Proprietorship from one person to another. However, assets of which firm may be sold from one person 1. Proprietors of sole proprietorship firms infinite business liability. This is the reason why owners’ personal assets could be attached to meet business liability claims.

Partnership

A partnership firm in India is governed by The Partnership Act, 1932. Two or more persons can form a Partnership subjected to maximum of 20 partners. A partnership deed is prepared that details amazed capital each partner will contribute into the partnership. It also details how much profit/loss each partner will share. Working partners of the partnership are also allowed to draw a salary based upon The Indian Partnership Act. A partnership is also allowed to purchase assets in its name. However the one who owns such assets include the partners of the firm. A partnership may/may not be dissolved in case of death of any partner. The partnership doesn’t really have its own legal standing although an outside Permanent Account Number (PAN) is used on the partnership. Partners of the firm have unlimited business liabilities which means their personal assets can be belonging to meet business liability claims of the partnership firm. Also losses incurred with act of negligence of one partner is liable for payment from every partner of the partnership firm.

A partnership firm may or might not be registered with Registrar of Firms (ROF). Registration provides some legal protection to partners in case they have differences between them. Until a partnership deed is registered along with ROF, it is probably not treated as legal document. However, it doesn’t prevent either the Partnership firm from suing someone or someone suing the partnership firm from a court of guidelines.

Limited Liability Partnership

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) firm is often a new involving business entity established by an Act of the Parliament. LLP allows members to retain flexibility of ownership (similar to Partnership Firm) but provides a liability policy cover. The maximum liability of each partner within an Online LLP Incorporation in India is restricted to the extent of his/her purchase of the firm. An LLP has its own Permanent Account Number (PAN) and legal status. LLP also provides protection to partners for illegal or unauthorized actions taken by other partners of the LLP. Somebody or Public Limited Company as well as Partnership Firms might be converted to a Limited Liability Partnership.

Private Limited Company

A Private Limited Company in India is in order to a C-Corporation in north america. Private Limited Company allows its owners to join to company shares. On subscribing to shares, pet owners (members) become shareholders in the company. An exclusive Limited Company is a separate legal entity both in terms of taxation and also liability. Individual liability within the shareholders is fixed to their share capital. A private limited company could be formed by registering company name with appropriate Registrar of Companies (ROC). Draft of Memorandum of Association and Article of Association are able and signed by the promoters (initial shareholders) within the company. Of those ingredients then submitted to the Registrar along with applicable registration fees. Such company can have between 2 to 50 members. To care for the day-to-day activities with the company, Directors are appointed by the Shareholders. A personal Company has more compliance burden if compared to the a Partnership and LLP. For example, the Board of Directors must meet every quarter and you ought to annual general meeting of Shareholders and Directors end up being called. Accounts of business must be ready in accordance with Taxes Act as well as Companies Undertaking. Also Companies are taxed twice if earnings are to be distributed to Shareholders. Closing a Private Limited Company in India is a tedious process and requires many formalities to be completed.

One the positive side, Shareholders of this Company is capable of turning without affecting the operational or legal standing within the company. Generally Venture Capital investors prefer to invest in businesses which can be Private Companies since permits great identify separation between ownership and operations.

Public Limited Company

Public Limited Company will be a Private Company utilizing difference being that regarding shareholders connected with Public Limited Company can be unlimited by using a minimum seven members. A Public Company can be either indexed by a stock market or remain unlisted. A Listed Public Limited Company allows shareholders of the company to trade its shares freely close to stock return. Such a company requires more public disclosures and compliance from brand new including appointment of independent directors throughout the board, public disclosure of books of accounts, cap of salaries of Directors and Ceo. As in the case associated with an Private Company, a Public Limited Company is also an unbiased legal person, its existence is not affected coming from the death, retirement or insolvency of any of its shareholders.